የሚስብ ነገር ምንድነው?
xinstግንቦት 12 ቀን 2020
1. የሚስቡ ቁሳቁሶችን ማስተዋወቅ
1.1 በዘመናዊ ሳይንስ እና ቴክኖሎጂ ልማት የኤሌክትሮማግኔቲክ ሞገድ ጨረር በአከባቢው ላይ የሚያሳድረው ተጽዕኖ እየጨመረ ነው ፡ በአውሮፕላን ማረፊያው የአውሮፕላን በረራዎች በኤሌክትሮማግኔቲክ ሞገድ ጣልቃ ገብነት ምክንያት ዘግይተዋል እናም መነሳት አይችሉም ፡፡ በሆስፒታሎች ውስጥ ሞባይል ስልኮች ብዙውን ጊዜ የተለያዩ የኤሌክትሮኒክስ የምርመራ መሣሪያዎችን መደበኛ ሥራ ያደናቅፋሉ ፡፡ ስለሆነም የኤሌክትሮማግኔቲክ ብክለትን ለመቆጣጠር እና የኤሌክትሮማግኔቲክ ሞገድ ጨረር አምጭ ንጥረ ነገሮችን ለመቋቋም እና ለማዳከም የሚያስችል ቁሳቁስ ለማግኘት በቁሳቁስ ሳይንስ ውስጥ ዋና ርዕስ ሆኗል ፡፡
1.2 Electromagnetic radiation causes direct and indirect damage to the human body through thermal effects, non-thermal effects, and cumulative effects. The research confirmed that the ferrite absorbing material has the best performance. It has the characteristics of high absorption frequency band, high absorption rate, and thin matching thickness. The application of this material in electronic equipment can absorb the leaked electromagnetic radiation and can achieve the purpose of eliminating electromagnetic interference. According to the law of electromagnetic waves propagating in the medium from the low magnetic guide to the high magnetic guide direction, the high magnetic permeability ferrite is used to guide the electromagnetic waves. Through resonance, a large amount of electromagnetic wave radiation energy is absorbed, and then the electromagnetic wave energy is converted into thermal energy through coupling.
2. የሚስብ ቁሳቁስ ምደባ
ቁሳቁሶችን የመምጠጥ ኪሳራ ዘዴ በግምት በሚከተሉት ምድቦች ሊከፈል ይችላል-
First, resistive losses, such absorption mechanism and the resistive loss of the material's conductivity, that is, the greater the conductivity, the macroscopic current caused by carriers (including the current caused by changes in the electric field and the eddy current caused by changes in the magnetic field) The larger, which is conducive to the conversion of electromagnetic energy into heat energy.
Second, dielectric loss, it is a kind of electrode-related dielectric loss absorption mechanism, that is, the "friction" generated by repeated polarization of the medium converts electromagnetic energy into thermal energy and dissipates it. The dielectric polarization process includes: electron cloud displacement polarization, polar medium electric moment turning polarization, electric iron body domain turning polarization, and wall displacement.
ሦስተኛ ፣ መግነጢሳዊ ኪሳራ ፣ ይህ ዓይነቱ የመምጠጥ ዘዴ ከፌሮ ማግኔቲክ ሚዲያ ተለዋዋጭ የማግኔት ሂደት ጋር የተዛመደ መግነጢሳዊ ኪሳራ ዓይነት ነው ፡፡ ይህ ዓይነቱ ኪሳራ ወደ ሊጣራ ይችላል-የሃይስቴሬሲስ መጥፋት ፣ የኤድስ ፍሰት ፣ የእርጥበት መጥፋት እና መግነጢሳዊ ውጤቶች ፡፡ ፣ የዚህም ዋናው ምንጭ መግነጢሳዊ ጎራ መዞር ፣ መግነጢሳዊ የጎራ ግድግዳ መፈናቀል እና ከጅብ ማጉያ ዘዴ ጋር ተመሳሳይ የሆነ መግነጢሳዊ ጎራ ተፈጥሯዊ ድምጽ ማጉላት ነው ፡፡ በተጨማሪም የናኖሜትሪ ቁሳቁሶች የቅርብ ጊዜ ማይክሮዌቭ ኪሳራ ዘዴ በሚውጡ ቁሳቁሶች ትንተና ውስጥ ትኩስ ቦታ ነው ፡፡